ʻANO HANA_ NĀ ʻANO A ME NĀ PAPAKINA LOILOI O NĀ MEA HOʻOMALU

Aia ma lalo iho kahi hoʻolauna pōkole e pili ana i nā ʻano hana, nā ʻano a me ka loiloi i helu ʻia o nā mea mālama like ʻole

1.ʻO ke ʻano hana holoʻokoʻa onā mea hoʻomalu

ʻO nā mea mālama he mau mea kemika nui e kōkua i ka pepehi ʻana a kāohi paha i nā hana o nā microorganism i nā mea hoʻonani a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa o nā mea hoʻonani i kahi manawa lōʻihi.

Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole bactericide nā mea hoʻomalu - ʻaʻohe o lākou hopena bactericidal ikaika, a hana wale lākou ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka nui kūpono a i ʻole ke pili pololei lākou me nā microorganism.

Hoʻopale nā ​​mea hoʻomalu i ka ulu ʻana o nā microbial ma ke ālai ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā enzyme metabolic koʻikoʻi a me ke ālai ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā protein i loko o nā ʻāpana cell koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka hana ʻana o ka waikawa nucleic.

2.Nā kumu e pili ana i nā hana o nā mea mālama

Nui nā kumu e kōkua i ka hopena o nā mea mālama. ʻO lākou pū kekahi;

a.Ka Hopena o ka pH

ʻO ka loli o ka pH e kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā mea mālama waikawa organik, a no laila e hoʻopilikia i ka pono holoʻokoʻa o nā mea mālama. E lawe no ka laʻana, ma ka pH 4 a me ka pH 6, paʻa loa ka 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol.

b.Nā hopena o ka gel a me nā ʻāpana paʻa

ʻO Koalin, magnesium silicate, alumini a pēlā aku, kekahi mau ʻāpana pauka i loaʻa i kekahi mau mea hoʻonani, kahi e omo pinepine ai i ka mea mālama a no laila e alakaʻi ana i ka nalowale o ka hana e ka mea mālama. Eia nō naʻe, he kūpono kekahi i ka omo ʻana i nā bacteria i loaʻa i loko o ka mea mālama. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka gel polymer hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a me ka mea mālama e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ke koena o ka mea mālama i loko o ka hoʻohuihui mea hoʻonani, a ua hōʻemi pū kēia i ka hopena o ka mea mālama.

c.Ka hopena hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o nā surfactants nonionic

ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o nā surfactants like ʻole e like me nā surfactants nonionic i loko o nā preservatives e hoʻopilikia pū i ka hana holoʻokoʻa o nā preservatives. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā surfactants nonionic hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ʻaila e like me HLB=3-6 he kiʻekiʻe aʻe ka hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ma nā preservatives i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā surfactants nonionic hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai me ka waiwai HLB kiʻekiʻe.

d.Ka hopena o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka mea mālama

Aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e like me ka hoʻomehana ʻana, ka mālamalama a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ke kuleana no ka hōʻino ʻana o nā mea mālama, a laila e hōʻemi ana i kā lākou hopena antiseptic. ʻOi aku, ʻo kekahi o kēia mau hopena e alakaʻi i kahi hopena biochemical ma muli o ka sterilization radiation a me ka disinfection.

e.Nā hana ʻē aʻe

Pēlā nō, ʻo nā kumu ʻē aʻe e like me ke alo o nā mea ʻono a me nā mea chelating a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea mālama i ka ʻaila-wai ʻelua-pae e kōkua pū i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hana o nā mea mālama i kekahi ʻano.

3.ʻO nā waiwai antiseptic o nā mea hoʻomalu

He mea kūpono ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā waiwai antiseptic o nā mea hoʻomalu. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hoʻomalu keu i nā mea hoʻonani e hoʻonāukiuki maoli ia, ʻoiai ʻo ka nele o ka nui e hoʻopilikia i ka antiseptic.nā waiwai o nā mea hoʻomaluʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e loiloi ai i kēia, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo pilikia biological e pili ana i ka palena iki o ka inhibitory concentration (MIC) a me ka hoʻāʻo inhibition zone.

Hoʻāʻo pōʻai Bacteriostatic: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e hoʻoholo i kēlā mau bacteria a me ka ʻōpala me ka hiki ke ulu wikiwiki loa ma hope o ka mahi ʻana ma kahi medium kūpono. I kahi kūlana kahi e hāʻule ai kahi disc pepa kānana i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka mea mālama ma waenakonu o ka pā medium moʻomeheu, e hana ʻia kahi pōʻai bacteriostatic a puni ma muli o ke komo ʻana o ka mea mālama. I ke ana ʻana i ke anawaena o ka pōʻai bacteriostatic, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ana e hoʻoholo ai i ka pono o ka mea mālama.

Me kēia, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he kūpono loa ka pōʻai bacteriostatic e hoʻohana ana i ke ʻano pepa me ke anawaena >=1.0mm. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo MIC ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka mea mālama e hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i loko o kahi medium e kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka microbial. I kēlā kūlana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka MIC, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā waiwai antimicrobial o ka mea mālama.

ʻO ka ikaika a i ʻole ka hopena o ka hana antimicrobial e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka palena iki o ka inhibitory concentration (MIC). Ma ka hana ʻana pēlā, ua hoʻoholo ʻia kahi hana antimicrobial ikaika e kahi waiwai liʻiliʻi o ka MIC. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka MIC e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka hana bactericidal a me ka bacteriostatic, ʻike nui ʻia nā surfactants he hopena bacteriostatic ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hopena sterilization ma kahi kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā manawa like ʻole, hana ʻia kēia mau hana ʻelua i ka manawa like, a he mea paʻakikī kēia e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. No kēia kumu, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia lākou i kahi inoa hui ʻo ia ka disinfection antimicrobial a i ʻole disinfection wale nō.