Mai ka manaʻo o ka ʻenehana, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻala e hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻono o ka ʻala o ka waiwai, ua māhele ʻia kona kumu i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ʻo kekahi "ʻono kūlohelohe", mai nā mea kanu, nā holoholona, nā mea microbial e hoʻohana ana i ka "ʻano kino" wehe i nā mea ʻala;ʻO kekahi "ʻala synthetic", i hana ʻia me kekahi "distillate" a me ka waikawa, ka alkali, ka paʻakai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa mai nā ʻāpana mineral e like me ka petroleum a me ka lanahu ma o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hana ʻana.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻimi nui ʻia nā ʻono kūlohelohe a ua piʻi nui nā kumukūʻai, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻono kūlohelohe ma mua o nā ʻono synthetic?
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea ʻala kūlohelohe i nā mea ʻala holoholona a me nā mea ʻala mea kanu: ʻehā mau ʻano ʻano mea ʻala maoli holoholona: musk, civet, castoreum a me ambergris;ʻO ka mea ʻala kūlohelohe mea kanu he hui kūlohelohe i unuhi ʻia mai nā pua, nā lau, nā lālā, nā ʻōpala, nā huaʻai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, o nā mea kanu ʻala.ʻO nā meaʻala synthetic nā meaʻala semi-synthetic a me nā meaʻala piha piha:ʻo ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi mea maʻamau ma hope o ka hoʻololiʻana i ke kinikini e hoʻololi i keʻano o nā meaʻala, ua kapaʻia nā meaʻala semi-synthetic,ʻo ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kumulāʻau kumu synthetic i kapaʻia nā meaʻala piha.Wahi a ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā pūʻulu hana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea ʻala synthetic i nā ʻala ether (diphenyl ether, anisole, etc.), aldehyde-ketone fragrances (musketone, cyclopentadecanone, etc.), lactone fragrances (isoamyl acetate, amyl butyrate, etc. ), nā mea ʻala waiʻona (ka waiʻona momona, ka waiʻona ʻala, ka waiʻona terpenoid, etc.), etc.
Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau i nā meaʻono mua me nā meaʻono maoli, ma hope o ka pukaʻana o nā meaʻala synthetic, hiki i nā meaʻala ke kokoke i ka makemake e hoʻomākaukau i nā meaʻono likeʻole e kūpono i nā pono o nāʻano o ke ola.No nā limahana hana a me nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻo ka hopohopo nui ka paʻa a me ka palekana o nā mea ʻala.ʻAʻole palekana nā ʻono kūlohelohe, a ʻaʻole pono nā mea ʻala synthetic.Hōʻike nui ʻia ke kūpaʻa o ka ʻono ma nā ʻano ʻelua: ʻo ka mua, ko lākou kūpaʻa i ka ʻala a i ʻole ka ʻono;ʻO ka lua, ʻo ke kūpaʻa o nā waiwai kino a me nā kemika i loko ona a i ʻole ka huahana;ʻO ka palekana e pili ana inā he ʻawaʻawa waha, ʻona ʻili, ʻeha i ka ʻili a me nā maka, inā he maʻi maʻi ka pili ʻana o ka ʻili, inā paha he ʻona photosensitivity a me ka photosensitization ʻili.
E pili ana i nā mea ʻala, ʻo nā mea ʻala maoli he hui paʻakikī, i hoʻopili ʻia e nā kumu e like me ke kumu a me ke aniau, ʻaʻole paʻa maʻalahi i ka haku ʻana a me ka ʻala, a loaʻa pinepine i nā ʻano mea like ʻole.He paʻakikī loa ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻala, a me ke ʻano o kēia manawa o ka kemika a me ka biotechnology, he paʻakikī ke hoʻokō i kahi loiloi pololei a paʻa i kāna mau mea ʻala, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hopena i ke kino kanaka.ʻAʻole maopopo iā mākou kekahi o kēia mau pilikia;Maikaʻi ke ʻano o nā mea ʻala synthetic, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe kūpono, hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, a paʻa ka ʻala, a paʻa hoʻi ka ʻala o ka huahana i hoʻohui ʻia, e lawe mai iā mākou i ka ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻohana.
No nā mea hoʻoheheʻe koena, ua like nā ʻala synthetic me nā mea ʻala maoli.Pono nā meaʻono kūlohelohe i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe i ke kaʻina hana unuhi.I ke kaʻina hana o ka synthesis, hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia ka mea hoʻoheheʻe i kahi pae palekana ma o ke koho ʻana o ka solvent a me ka wehe ʻana.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā meaʻono a me nā meaʻono maoli heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā meaʻono a me nā meaʻono, akā,ʻaʻole pili pono kēia i ka palekana, aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau meaʻono ma mua o nā meaʻono maoli.Manaʻo ka poʻe he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūlohelohe, i kekahi manawa no ka mea ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa o ka poʻe i ka ʻala kūlohelohe, a ʻo kekahi mau mea ʻala i nā ʻono kūlohelohe e lawe mai i nā ʻokoʻa maʻalahi i ka ʻike.ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka synthetic, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko o ke ʻano o nā lula a me nā kūlana palekana, a me ka ʻōlelo ʻepekema, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mea ʻala synthetic, ʻoi aku ka palekana, i kēia manawa, kūpono no ka hoʻohana lehulehu.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-26-2024