E like me ka saturated straight-chain aliphatic dibasic aldehyde, ʻo ka glutaraldehyde he wai aniani ʻole me ka ʻala hoʻonāukiuki a me ka hopena pepehi maikaʻi loa i ka maʻi bacteria reproductive, viruses, mycobacteria, pathogenic mold and bacterial bacteria, a non-oxidizing broad-spectrum bactericide.ʻO Glutaraldehyde kahi disinfectant maikaʻi loa e pepehi i nā microorganisms like ʻole a ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ka World Health Organization ma ke ʻano he disinfectant no nā maʻi maʻi hepatitis.
Glutaraldehyde 25%He hopena hoʻoulu a hoʻōla i ka ʻili kanaka a me ka mucous membranes a hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā allergies, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia no ka disinfection o ka ea a me nā mea ʻai.Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka glutaraldehyde no ka disinfection a me ka sterilization o nā lāʻau lapaʻau tubular, nā nila injection, sutures surgical a me nā kaula pulupulu.
Hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo Glutaraldehyde ma ke ʻano he disinfectant i ka ʻoihana lapaʻau a he nīnau paha nā mea hoʻohana e pili ana i nā pilikia ʻenehana, no laila hāʻawi ʻo Springchem ma aneʻi i nā mea nui e pili ana i ka glutaraldehyde no kāu kuhikuhi.
Aka hoʻopili ʻana o ka glutaraldehyde
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Glutaraldehyde ma ke ʻano he sterilant anu e hoʻopau i nā mea hana wela, e like me nā endoscopes a me nā mea hana dialysis.Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he disinfectant kiʻekiʻe no kēlā mau mea ʻokiʻoki ʻaʻole hiki ke wela ʻia.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Glutaraldehyde no kekahi mau noi i nā hale mālama olakino:
● He mea hoʻoponopono kino i loko o nā keʻena hana maʻi
● Disinfectant a sterilization o ka surfaces a me ka lako
● He lāʻau paʻakikī i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kukui X
● No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā grafts
Hoʻopaulā o ka glutaraldehyde a pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka pau ʻana
Ma ka lumi wela a ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka waiho ʻana mai ka mālamalama a hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻaʻole e emi iho ka lā pau o ka glutaraldehyde ma mua o 2 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka mea hoʻoikaika ikaika o ka glutaraldehyde ma kahi o 2.0% i loko o ka lā pau.
Ma ka lumi wela, ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mea pale a me ka pH adjuster, hoʻohana ʻia ka glutaraldehyde no ka disinfection immersion a sterilization paha, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no 14 mau lā mau.Pono ka glutaraldehyde ma kahi o 1.8% i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
Kalulu anadka ma'i ma'iʻano haname ka glutaraldehyde
E hoʻomoʻa i nā mea hana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i 2.0% ~ 2.5% glutaraldehyde disinfection solution e hoʻoheheʻe iā lākou a pau, a laila e uhi i ka pahu disinfection ma ka lumi wela no 60 min, a holoi me ka wai sterile ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maloʻo a me nā mea lapaʻau, nā mea hana a me nā ʻatikala i loko o ka 2% alkaline glutaraldehyde solution i hoʻopiha piha ʻia, a pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ea ma luna o ka ʻili o nā mea kani me ka pahu i uhi ʻia i ka mahana o 20 ~ 25 ℃.Hana ka disinfection a hiki i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo huahana.
Nā koi no ka disinfection o nā endoscopes me ka glutaraldehyde
1. Kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe disinfection a sterilization nā palena
● Kūlana: ≥2% (alkali)
● Manawa: bronchoscopy disinfection immersion manawa ≥ 20min;'ē aʻe endoscopes disinfection ≥ 10min;endoscopic immersion no nā poʻe maʻi me ka mycobacterium tuberculosis, mycobacteria ʻē aʻe a me nā maʻi kūikawā ʻē aʻe ≥ 45min;sterilization ≥ 10h
2. E hoʻohana i ke ʻano
● Endoscope hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mīkini disinfection
● Hana lima: pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ka disinfectant me kēlā me kēia paipu a hoʻonā i ka disinfect
3. Hoʻomalu
Glutaraldehyde 25%he allergenic a hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili, nā maka a me ka hanu, a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka dermatitis, conjunctivitis, ihu a me ka hānō hana, no laila pono e hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe endoscope a me ka mīkini disinfection.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana me ka glutaraldehyde
He mea hoʻonāukiuki ka glutaraldehyde i ka ʻili a me ka mucous membrane a ʻona i ke kanaka, a hiki i ka hopena glutaraldehyde ke hōʻeha nui i nā maka.No laila, pono e hoʻomākaukau a hoʻohana ʻia i kahi wahi hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi, pono e hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻia ka pale pilikino, e like me ke komo ʻana i nā masks pale, nā mīkina lima a me nā aniani pale.Inā hoʻopili ʻia me ka ʻike ʻole, pono e holoi koke ʻia a hoʻomau ʻia me ka wai, a pono e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua inā e ʻeha nā maka.
Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi wahi e hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia, a inā pono, pono e loaʻa i ia wahi nā mea hoʻopau.Inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka neʻe ʻana o ka glutaraldehyde i ka lewa ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e hoʻolako ʻia me nā mea hanu ponoʻī (positive pressure protective mask).Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, uhi ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ipu i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoinu ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Ka nānā 'ana i ka pinepine o ka glutaraldehyde
Hiki ke nānā ʻia ka ʻike kūpono o ka glutaraldehyde me nā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo kemika.
I ke kaʻina o ka hoʻohana mau ʻana, pono e hoʻoikaika ʻia ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻomaopopo i kāna mau loli ʻana, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻike ʻia kona ʻike ma lalo o ka manaʻo pono.
Pono e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka glutaraldehyde i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koi o ka manual huahana.
PonoHoʻohana ʻia ka glutaraldehyde ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana?
He ʻakika ka hoʻonā wai o ka glutaraldehyde a ʻaʻole hiki ke pepehi i nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpuʻu i loko o ke kūlana ʻakika.ʻO ia wale nō ke "hoʻoulu" ka hopena e ka alkalinity i ka waiwai pH o 7.5-8.5 hiki iā ia ke pepehi i nā spores.Ke hoʻā ʻia, loaʻa i kēia mau ʻoluʻolu ke ola o ka liʻiliʻi he 14 mau lā.Ma nā pae pH alkaline, hiki i nā molekole glutaraldehyde ke polymerize.ʻO ka polymerization o ka glutaraldehyde ka hopena i ka pani ʻana o ka pūʻulu aldehyde kahua ikaika o kāna mole glutaraldehyde kuleana no ka pepehi ʻana i nā pua pua, a no laila ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena bactericidal.
Nā mea e pili ana i ka sterilization o ka glutaraldehyde
1. Hoʻopaʻa a me ka manawa hana
E hoʻonui ʻia ka hopena bactericidal me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka manawa hana.Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hopena glutaraldehyde me ka hapa nui o ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 2% ka hopena bactericidal hilinaʻi i nā spores bacteria, ʻaʻole pehea e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa bactericidal.No laila, pono e hoʻohana i ka solution glutaraldehyde me ka hapa nui ma mua o 2% e pepehi i nā spores bacteria.
2. Solution acidity a me ka alkalinity
ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hopena bactericidal o ka acid glutaraldehyde ma mua o ka alkaline glutaraldehyde, akā e emi mālie ka ʻokoʻa me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana.Ma ka laulā o ka pH 4.0-9.0, piʻi ka hopena bactericidal me ka piʻi ʻana o ka pH;ʻike ʻia ka hopena bactericidal ikaika loa i ka pH 7.5-8.5;ma ka pH>9, hikiwawe ka polymerize glutaraldehyde a nalowale koke ka hopena bactericidal.
3. Ka wela
Loaʻa iā ia ka hopena bactericidal ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa.Hoʻonui ka hopena bactericidal o ka glutaraldehyde me ka mahana, a ʻo kona koena wela (Q10) he 1.5 a 4.0 ma 20-60 ℃.
4. Mea olaola
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena bactericidal i ka hopena bactericidal, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena o ka mea organik i ka hopena bactericidal o ka glutaraldehyde ma mua o nā disinfectants ʻē aʻe.ʻAʻohe hopena o ka 20% calf serum a me 1% koko holoʻokoʻa i ka hopena bactericidal o 2% glutaraldehyde.
5. ʻO ka hopena synergistic o nā surfactants nonionic a me nā mea physicochemical ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether he mea nononionic surfactant, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka paʻa a me ka hopena bactericidal ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka 0.25% polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether i ka solution glutaraldehyde i hoʻokumu ʻia me ka glutaraldehyde acid-base hoʻonui.ʻO ka Ultrasound, nā kukui infrared mamao a me ka glutaraldehyde ka hopena sterilization synergistic.
Hāʻawi ʻo Springchem, kahi China top 10 glutaraldehyde mea hana, hāʻawi i ka glutaraldehyde 25% a me 50% no ka ʻoihana, hale hana, mahiʻai, lāʻau lapaʻau, a me kekahi mau kumu o ka home, no ka disinfecting a me ka sterilization o nā papa a me nā lako.No ka ʻike hou aku, e kelepona mai iā mākou.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-16-2022