He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea antibacterial a me nā mea antimicrobial

Ua maopopo iā ʻoe ke ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka antibacterial a memea pale ʻaʻaiHe ʻokoʻa nā hopena o lāua ʻelua i nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole. Maanei e hoʻomaopopo ʻo SpringCHEM iā ʻoe.

ʻO nā wehewehe ʻana o lākou:
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka antibacterial: nā mea e pepehi ai i ka bacteria a i ʻole e pale aku i ko lākou hiki ke ulu a hoʻohua hou. He mau mea lākou e luku pono ai i nā hunaola bacteria.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka antimicrobial: ka luku ʻana a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā germs, nā bacteria ʻino loa. He mau mea ia e kāohi a luku pololei paha i ka bacteria.
Ua kāohi ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria e nā huahana antibacterial e like me nā kopa antibacterial a me nā detergents. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau antimicrobial, e like me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka waiʻona, kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka bacteria, fungi, parasites, a me nā virus. Hāʻawi kēia i nā huahana antimicrobial me kahi ākea o ka palekana ma mua o nā huahana antibacterial. Ma keʻano laulā, loaʻa i nā antimicrobialmea pale ʻaʻaia me nā waiwai antiparasitic.

ʻO wai ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka pono?
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi, he antimicrobial. Pepehi nā antimicrobials i nā ʻano microorganism like ʻole, me nā bacteria, nā mold, nā fungi, a me nā virus. ʻO ka antibacterial, ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, hana wale ia e kūʻē i ka bacteria. Hāʻawi ka antimicrobial i ka palekana hou aʻe ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā microbes ma nā wahi no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO nā pesticides i hoʻokumu ʻia ʻelua, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi i nā hopena kuleana. ʻO nā ʻūlū hoʻomaʻemaʻe, no ka laʻana, hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻano antibacterial a me antimicrobial. Hoʻopau nā ʻūlū poni antibiotic i nā virus, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻūlū antimicrobial e pepehi i nā pathogens a me nā germs ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka holoi ʻana i ka antibacterial a me ka antimicrobial he mau mea nui ia o ka mālama lima maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea he palena ko nā antibacterial, ua ʻae like nā loea ʻoihana he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana antimicrobial (e like me nā ʻūlū sanitizing caffeine).
"He lāʻau antifungal ka amoxicillin, ʻoiai e like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana ma luna o ka bacteria." - kākau ʻo Stephanie Lee o Mental Floss. "Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā antibiotics ke wehe i nā maʻi a pale paha iā lākou mai ka hana hou ʻana."
A ma mua o 2,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻAigupita kahiko i ka hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe kupaianaha o nā antimicrobials, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā spores kikoʻī a me nā mea kanu e ho'ōla ai i nā maʻi. Ua ʻike ʻo Alexander Fleming i nā waiwai therapeutic kupaianaha o nā antibiotics, kahi bacteria antibacterial kūlohelohe, i ka makahiki 1928.
I kēia lā, miliona mau ʻAmelika e hoʻopau i nā waiwai antimicrobial, e like me nā kopa antibacterial, i kēlā me kēia lā e mālama i ko lākou ʻili i maʻemaʻe a olakino a māʻona hoʻi lākou a me ko lākou mau hale.