Triclosanhe antimicrobial ākea ākea i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he antiseptic, disinfectant a i ʻole preservative i nā hoʻonohonoho clinical, nā huahana mea kūʻai like ʻole me nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale, nā mea plastik, nā mea pāʻani, nā pena, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. nā lole lole, nā lako kīhini, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi e lele mālie ai no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, e hana i kāna hana biocidal.
Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka triclosan i nā mea hoʻonaninani?
Triclosanua helu ʻia ma 1986 ma ka European Community Cosmetics Directive no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he preservative i nā huahana cosmetic ma nā ʻano a hiki i ka 0.3%.ʻO ka loiloi pilikia i hana ʻia e ka EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Products i hoʻoholo ai, ʻoiai ʻo kona hoʻohana ʻana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o 0.3% i loko o nā niho niho, nā kopa lima, nā kopa kino a me nā lāʻau deodorant i manaʻo ʻia he palekana ma kahi ʻano toxicological. ʻO nā huahana hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole palekana ka nui o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka triclosan mai nā huahana cosmetic.
ʻO ka hoʻohana hou ʻana o ka triclosan i loko o ka pauka maka a me nā huna huna kīnā i kēia ʻano i manaʻo ʻia he palekana, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka triclosan i nā huahana haʻalele ʻē aʻe (e laʻa me nā lotions kino) a me nā holoi waha ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he palekana no ka mea kūʻai ma muli o ka hopena kiʻekiʻe. hōʻike.ʻAʻole i loiloi ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i ka inhalation i ka triclosan mai nā huahana spray (e laʻa me nā deodorants).
Triclosanʻaʻole ionic, hiki ke hana ʻia i nā dentifrices maʻamau.Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻili waha no nā hola he nui, a no laila ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i kahi pae hoʻomau o ka hana anti-plaque.No ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka triclosan e nā ʻili waha no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka plaque a me ke olakino gingival, hoʻohana ʻia ka triclosan/polyvinylmethyl ether maleic acid copolymer a me ka triclosan/zinc citrate a me ka triclosan/calcium carbonate dentifrice.
Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka triclosan i ka mālama olakino a me nā mea lapaʻau?
Triclosanua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i nā micro-organism e like me ka methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), ʻoiai me ka ʻōlelo ʻana e hoʻohana i ka ʻauʻau triclosan 2%.Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Triclosan ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka holoi lima a ma ke ʻano he holoi kino e hoʻopau ai i ka MRSA mai nā mea lawe ma mua o ka hana ʻana.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Triclosan i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka laʻana ureteral stents, sutures surgical a manaʻo ʻia e pale aku i ka maʻi graft.ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻo Bojar et al i ka ʻokoʻa o ka colonization ma waena o nā sutures-coated triclosan a me ka suture multifilament maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou hana e pili ana i ʻelima bacteria a ua hoʻokumu wale ʻia ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka wahi o ka inhibition.
I loko o ka ureteral stents, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo triclosan e kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o nā uropathogens bacteria maʻamau a e hōʻemi i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi urinary-tract a, ʻoiai paha, ua hōʻike hou ka catheter encrustation i nā hopena synergistic o triclosan a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono i nā mea hoʻokaʻawale lapaʻau i ʻehiku mau ʻano uropathogenic. a kākoʻo lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka triclosan-eluting stent inā pono, me ka lāʻau antibiotic maʻamau i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi paʻakikī.
I kekahi mau mea hou aku, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka triclosan i loko o ka urinary Foley catheter no ka mea ua pale maikaʻi ʻo triclosan i ka ulu ʻana o Proteus mirabilis a me ka mālama ʻana i ka encrustation a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka catheter.I kēia mau lā, ʻo Darouiche et al.hōʻike i ka synergistic, ākea ākea a lōʻihi ka hana antimicrobial o nā catheters i uhi ʻia me ka hui pū ʻana o triclosan a me DispersinB, kahi enzyme anti-biofilm e kāohi a hoʻopuehu i nā biofilms.
Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka triclosan i nā huahana mea kūʻai aku?
ʻO ka hana antimicrobial ākea ākea o triclosan ua alakaʻi i kona hoʻohui ʻia i loko o kahi ākea o nā ʻano huahana i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home e like me nā kopa wai, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā papa ʻokiʻoki, nā mea pāʻani keiki, nā ʻeke a me nā pahu mālama meaʻai.Hāʻawi ʻia kahi papa inoa kikoʻī o nā huahana mea kūʻai aku me ka triclosan e ka US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) a me nā NGO US "Environmental Working Group" a me "Beyond Pesticides".
Hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā ʻatikala lole e mālama ʻia me nā biocides.ʻO Triclosan kekahi o nā mea hoʻopau hoʻopau no ka hana ʻana i ia mau textiles.Ma ke kumu o ka ʻike i loaʻa, ua loiloi ʻia nā huahana 17 mai ka mākeke kūʻai Denemaka no ka ʻike o kekahi mau pūhui antibacterial i koho ʻia: triclosan, dichlorophen, Kathon 893, hexachlorophen, triclocarban a me Kathon CG.ʻElima o nā huahana i loaʻa i ka 0.0007% - 0.0195% triclosan.
ʻO Aiello et al i ka loiloi hoʻonohonoho mua e loiloi ana i ka pono o nā kopa i loaʻa i ka triclosan, loiloi ʻia nā haʻawina 27 i paʻi ʻia ma waena o 1980 a me 2006. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui i ʻike ʻia ʻo nā kopa i loaʻa ma lalo o 1% triclosan i hōʻike ʻole i ka pōmaikaʻi mai nā kopa non-antimicrobial.Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina i hoʻohana i ka kopa i loaʻa ma kahi o 1% triclosan i kahi hōʻemi nui o nā pae bacteria ma ka lima, pinepine ma hope o nā noi he nui.
ʻO ka hemahema o ka pilina ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kopa i loaʻa i ka triclosan a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi he paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā mea ola ola ke kuleana no nā hōʻailona maʻi.Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻelua mau haʻawina hou ma US i ka holoi lima ʻana me ka kopa antimicrobial i loaʻa i ka triclosan (0.46%) i hōʻemi i ka ukana bacteria a me ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka bacteria mai nā lima, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka holoi lima me kahi kopa non-antimicrobial.
Huahana Puna
Hana mākou i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama pilikino a me ka ʻoihana hoʻonaninani, e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili, ka mālama lauoho, ka mālama waha, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale, ka mea holoi a me ka mālama holoi lole, ka haukapila a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana lehulehu.E hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou i kēia manawa inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi hoa ʻoihana hilinaʻi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-10-2021